Shifting gears on an electric bike: tips and tricks for an optimal ride
Learn to shift gears on an electric bike electric bike (or an electrified bike with our electrification kit) is essential to take full advantage of its benefits in terms of comfort, efficiency and preservation of mechanical components. Discover the specific features of EABs in terms of derailleur and transmission, and learn how to adapt your gears according to terrain, effort and level of assistance.
Understanding the basics of gear shifting
Similarities and differences between electric and conventional bicycles
The operation of derailleurs and transmissions is similar on an electric bicycle (VAE) and a classic bike. The main difference is the presence of a electric motor which assists the cyclist’s pedaling. This assistance modifies the perception of the effort required, and means that gearshift techniques have to be adapted.
Importance of adapting speeds to preserve mechanical components
It’s important to learn how to shift gears properly on an ACE, as this not only makes pedaling easier, but also protects mechanical components such as the chainderailleur and transmission. In fact, improper passage can cause premature wear or damage to these components.
Choosing the right moment to change gear
Anticipating changes in terrain
To avoid unpleasant surprises during an electric bike ride, it’s crucial to anticipate variations in terrain, such as ascents and descents. In this way, you can adapt your gears in advance and maintain a comfortable pedaling rhythm.
Adapt speeds according to effort and level of assistance
When riding a VAE, it is essential to choose the right gear according to the level ofelectrical assistance selected. In fact, the power supplied by the motor directly influences the effort required to pedal. Adjust your speed accordingly to avoid putting unnecessary strain on your derailleur and drivetrain.
The different derailleur and transmission systems on electric bikes
Classic derailleurs
Classic derailleurs are the most commonly used on electric bikes and are compatible with our electrification kit. They allow you to change gears by moving the chain from one chainring to another or from one sprocket to another. The number of speeds varies from model to model, but is generally between 7 and 11.
Hub systems with integrated gears
Some bikes are equipped withintegrated gear hubs (Shimano Nexus, Alfine or NuVinci). and compatible with our electrification kit. They have the advantage of being easier to use and less prone to shocks than conventional derailleurs. The shifting action is performed by a handlebar-mounted lever, and gear changes are made directly in the hub. However, with our TSDZ2 crankset motor, you’ll need to remember to release the tension on the chain for a short time to allow the gear to shift, and therefore not pedal for 1/2 second (you’ll soon get the hang of it).
Automatic gear changes
VAEs are also available with automatic gear change systems. automatic gear changewhich adapt gears according to pedaling cadence and selected assistance level. These systems offer extra comfort, especially for novice cyclists or those who want to concentrate on the road.
Finding the right gear for the terrain and electric assistance
Tips for efficient uphill pedaling
When you approach a climb on an electric bike, it’s important to reduce your speed to facilitate the motor’s action and preserve the battery. Choose a lower gear, which will allow you to maintain a high cadence without forcing the pedals too hard.
Managing downhill and flat terrain
On downhill or flat terrain, opt for higher gears for optimum assistance while maintaining a good speed. Feel free to experiment with different assistance levels and speeds to find the ideal compromise between power and range.
Maintain and adjust your derailleur and transmission for smooth gear changes
Regular maintenance
Regular maintenance is essential to ensure smooth gear changes. Regularly clean the chain, chainrings, sprockets and derailleur, then lubricate them with a suitable product. Also check the condition of cables and sheaths.
Derailleur adjustment
If, despite regular maintenance, you notice gear shifting problems, your derailleur may need adjustment. Consult a tutorial on Youtube for the procedure to follow, or leave the job to a professional.
By mastering the techniques of shifting gears on your electric bikeWith this new generation, you’ll be able to take full advantage of its benefits and maximize its efficiency and durability. Feel free to experiment with different gear ratios and assistance levels to find the ideal compromise between comfort, performance and range. So saddle up!
